Tillandsia xerographicaMokkie · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Tillandsia xerographica

A slow-growing epiphyte of dry forests and thorn scrub at 140–600 m in southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. Its wide-based, tapering silver-grey leaves form a striking sculptural rosette up to 90 cm across, and its branched inflorescence bears rosy bracts and long-lasting violet flowers. The name means "dry writing" in Greek; because of over-collection of wild plants it is listed in CITES Appendix II.

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Botanical fact sheet

Tillandsia xerographica Rohweder

✓ Verified fact sheet Nov 8, 2026
Tillandsia xerographica
Photo: MokkieCC BY-SA 4.0sourceInfringing image? Let us know
Taxonomy
Family: Bromeliaceae · Genus: Tillandsia5
Plant type
Perennial, evergreen, slow-growing epiphytic atmospheric bromeliad. It forms a large, dense rosette of leaves. Its wide-based, silvery-green, stiff, wavy leaves give the plant a distinctive rounded shape.
Native distribution
Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.7
Natural habitat
It occurs in seasonally dry tropical biomes, dry forests, and semi-arid shrublands. Primarily an epiphytic plant that settles on tree branches, but it can also be found in terrestrial environments, albeit rarely.
Height / growth form
A stemless, large, dense, rosette-forming bromeliad. Its leaves, which start from a wide base and gradually taper, are silvery-green and strongly recurved. Mature specimens typically reach heights and widths of 25–50 cm, and can be larger under favorable conditions.
Flowering period
The exact months of flowering cannot be uniformly defined. It develops a tall, branched inflorescence, with bracts that are pale pink or salmon-colored, and flowers that are pinkish-lilac in hue.
Growth & dormancy period
An evergreen, perennial, slow-developing plant. Its growth is primarily influenced by light, temperature, and available moisture. A species-specific, precisely defined dormant period is not documented.
Ecology
An epiphytic bromeliad that primarily settles on tree branches in its natural habitat. It can also adopt a terrestrial lifestyle, albeit rarely. Its roots mainly serve for anchorage. Trichomes densely covering its leaves aid in the absorption of atmospheric moisture and precipitation. It is a drought-tolerant, slow-growing species.
Conservation status
CR Critically endangered (IUCN)
The species is listed in CITES Appendix II, which regulates international trade. The Kew 2024 global extinction risk forecast indicates a threatened status. Natural populations may be endangered by excessive collection and commercial harvesting.
Synonyms
4 synonyms
  • Tillandsia kruseana Matuda
  • Tillandsia tomasellii De Luca, Sabato & Balduzzi
  • Tillandsia tomasellii DeLuca et al.
  • Tillandsia xerographica variegata Moffler
6

Tillandsia xerographica is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family. It is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The name is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros), meaning "dry", and γραφία (graphia), meaning "writing". It is included in Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia.

Sources (10)
  1. Monsteraholic – Tillandsia xerographica
  2. Monsteraholic – Tillandsia xerographica
  3. Wikipedia (en) – Tillandsia xerographica · CC BY-SA 4.0
  4. PLNTS – Tillandsia
  5. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy – Tillandsia xerographica · Scientific name · CC BY 4.0
  6. GBIF – synonyms · Synonyms · CC BY 4.0
  7. GBIF – distributions (Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); Catalogue of Life; The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)) · Native distribution · CC BY 4.0
  8. Wikidata – Q7802776 · CC0
  9. Wikimedia Commons – Tillandsia xerographica 20081016.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0
  10. Wikipedia (en) – Tillandsia xerographica · CC BY-SA 4.0
Community knowledge

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Real data

How members water it

Not enough logs yet: at least 3 plants with regular watering logs are needed (now: 0). Waterings logged in Care feed this – anonymised and aggregated.

Care guidelines

How it thrives

Partly general data for the genus Tillandsia
Waterlow
Lightfull sun
Humiditymedium
Min. temperature10 °C
No dormancy · general genus dataDifficulty: ●●○○○ · general genus data✓ Not known to be toxic

No monthly schedule is shown because cultivar-/species-level data is not yet sufficient. The general values above are guidance only.

After soaking or misting, let it dry out completely in a spot with good air circulation; a rosette that stays damp can rot.

⚠ Pets & children · genus Tillandsia
Not known to be toxic 🐱 🐶 🧒details →
At a glance

Tillandsia xerographica – what to know

Tillandsia xerographica – family: Bromeliaceae, genus: Tillandsia. Native range: Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Care guidelines: light: full sun; water: low; min. 10 °C. It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Tillandsia xerographica?

Sparingly: let the soil dry out completely between waterings, and water even less in winter.

How much light does Tillandsia xerographica need?

It needs plenty of direct sun – the sunniest window, or outdoors in summer, suits it best.

How cold can Tillandsia xerographica get?

Keep it above 10 °C – it is frost-tender and needs a frost-free spot in winter.

Is Tillandsia xerographica toxic to cats and dogs?

It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

When does Tillandsia xerographica flower?

According to the general guideline for the genus Tillandsia: Typical flowering time: March, April, May, June.

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Questions about this species

Same genus

Tillandsia

Data sources: Wikipedia – Tillandsia xerographica (CC BY-SA 4.0) · GBIF.org – Tillandsia xerographica (CC BY 4.0) · Wikidata – Q7802776 (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons – Tillandsia xerographica 20081016.jpg (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Care data is for guidance only.

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